Introduction
Consistent and daily prayer practice constitutes one of the Five Pillars of Islam, holding a place of such importance and benefit that the holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that the observance of daily prayers actually delineates faith from the lack of it.
It is one of the great graces of al-Islam that Allah Almighty has enjoined prayer upon the believers, in effect providing a means to fortify and continually reinforce faith and belief with sacred practice and remembrance, for verily, “faith without works is dead.”
By actively and consciously engaging your daily prayers, particularly the early morning Fajr prayer, you can benefit greatly from this unique spiritual practice.
Benefits of Fajr Prayer in Islam
Those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, and who establish regular prayers and regular charity — they will have their reward with their Lord. On them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
— Surah al-Baqarah (Holy Qur’an, 2:277)
The sacred spiritual prayer practice known as salah in the Qur’anic Arabic, and in particular Fajr prayer in Islam, provides the following three key benefits.
1. Presence
Islamic prayer, or salah, is both an exercise in developing present moment awareness and a test of presence. It is an opportunity to cultivate consciousness and awareness as well as to gauge the degree of presence one has. This is especially vital, for the degree to which you are conscious, aware, present and transcendent is precisely the degree to which you are free, liberated and independent of the world, or dunya.
By beginning the day with Fajr prayer in Islam, not only do you attract unique spiritual light and blessings that are only available during this sacred period pre-dawn, but you also progressively remember and affirm divine purpose that will increasingly protect you from the daily assault of unconsciousness and heedlessness, known as ghaflah, that is the reality of life in the world.
2. Purpose
Daily and consistent prayer provides focus, clarity, direction and vision, and continually reminds the believer that life on earth is temporary, and but a journey and a passage to be travelled intentionally and gratefully for the greatest good and for growth. To travel as a spiritual wayfarer is to live so that the experience beyond be unencumbered with attachment, thus making possible for the soul ascend freely to its highest potential.
The benefits of Fajr prayer in Islam are such that it establishes a state of clarity and confidence in a divinely centered life and path that is designed to provide happiness and success both in this life and the next.
3. Culture
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ consistently taught of the importance of the daily prayers in congregation, for thus a spiritual culture is formed, in addition to intentionally connecting to an atmosphere and environment most conducive to personal growth, awareness, awakening and ultimately enlightenment.
The greater the challenge, the greater the reward, for a greater challenge necessitates greater struggle against the inclinations of the lower self, and thus it develops greater strength. By observing Fajr prayer in Islam, especially in congregation at a mosque, these benefits are greatly amplified.
Preeminence of Fajr Prayer in Islam
Establish the Prayer after the declining of the sun to the dusk of night, and the recitation of Fajr. Indeed, the recitation of Fajr is witnessed.
— Surah al-Isra (Holy Qur’an, 17:78)
Of the five daily prayers, Fajr prayer in Islam is undoubtedly the most valuable. As-Suyuti (ra), in Tafsir al-Jalalayn, explaining the meaning of “witnessed” in the verse above, states that “both the angels of the previous night and the angels of the new morning intently listen to the Fajr prayer being recited aloud because of its great status and virtue.”
Fajr Prayer and the Angels of God
Whoever performs the prayer before the rising of the sun and the prayer before its setting will not enter Hell.
— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ [Muslim]
It is said that there are two shifts of Allah’s angels in the company of humanity, and that each group ascends to their Lord at the times of the Fajr and Asr prayers, i.e. as the sun rises and as it sets.
Regarding the great virtue of being engaged in prayer and meditation at these times, the Prophet ﷺ relates the following tradition via Abu Hurayrah (ra).
There are angels who take turns in visiting you by night and by day, and they all assemble at the dawn (Fajr) and afternoon (Asr) prayers. Those who have spent the night with you ascend to the Heaven and their Lord, Who knows better about them, yet asks, “In what condition did you leave My servants?”
They reply, “We left them while they were performing prayer and we went to them while they were performing prayer.”
— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ [Bukhari, Muslim]
The Time of the Fajr Prayer
The time of the Fajr prayer is during the beginning of dawn until sunrise, a period which lasts about one to one-and-a-half hours on average.
This is an especially valuable time for spiritual practice, for as the sun rises upon the earth, the soul awakens from its rest in the Divine Presence, and one’s actions during this sanctified period are of immense significance towards spiritual awakening into consciousness.
The word fajr means “dawn” in Arabic, and it comes from the same root word as infijar, which means “to explode” or “to burst forth,” referring to the light of the sun as it erupts into the darkness of night and illuminates the world, thus implying the replacing of darkness with light and the filling of vision with clarity.
It is the light of the sun that sustains all life on the planet, enables and causes all things to grow, and provides warmth, comfort, safety and security to humanity. In the same way, the Fajr prayer provides light and guidance, and strength and support to the human heart and soul. Observing Fajr prayer consistently with presence and with intention is thus invaluable to the human being seeking to awaken from unconsciousness, heedlessness and ignorance.
The time for the Fajr prayer is a time of light and barakah, or spiritual blessings, and it sets the tone, energy and frequency for the entire day which follows. It is a blessed time and one need not worry about losing sleep, for with proper spiritual practice, the human body and mind become energized with qudra (divine life-energy and force), and so becomes less dependent upon worldly rest and sustenance for its nourishment.
Fajr Prayer in Islam: A Sacred Start to the Day
The two sunnah cycles of prayer preceding Fajr prayer are better than this world and all that it contains.
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ [Ahmad, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i]
Fajr prayer in Islam is designed to begin the day with light and with life, and with positive energy and the presence of God’s Angels. The early morning sets the tone and energy for the entire day, and by beginning the day in prayer, meditation and spiritual practice, you will bless your entire day with barakah and noor, or blessings and light.
Early morning is a sacred time and is most conducive to spiritual awakening and the cultivation of consciousness, for while the world sleeps, the seekers and spiritual warriors arise and assert that indeed, “prayer is better than sleep,” and that consciousness, transcendence and divine purpose are greater than heedlessness and ghaflah, or unconsciousness and loss of purpose.
Some may be concerned that the loss of a bit of sleep will affect them adversely, however, when meditative spiritual practice is approached and practiced properly, the mind and body become energized with qudra, or divine life energy, also known as “chi,” and the human system becomes invigorated with greater strength, power, energy and capacity.
Fajr Prayer in Islam: Awakening
As the sun rises and brings light to the world during the time of Fajr prayer, it sets the tone for a glorious awakening from sleep, or “the lesser death” as it was described by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. This is especially important for those who walk the way and struggle against the self in Jihad an-Nafs, the great and holy struggle against the self and the unconsciousness it is based in.
The Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in life never sought comfort, but rather actively avoided it, for comfort is the bane of progress, growth, ascension and evolution.
To demonstrate this principle, the Prophet ﷺ told his wife Aisha (ra), when she padded his bed after seeing straw marks on his back when he awoke, to not make his bed too comfortable for it would make it “difficult to awaken,” and that he preferred the lack of comfort to sleep.
Ease and comfort prevent awakening, and in fact thus lead to hardship, while the way of the spiritual warrior who embraces the path of zuhd, or spiritual minimalism, is one of perpetual discipline and honor in the Divine Presence.
For the spiritual warrior, home is not this world, but rather in Eternity. Hence the Arabic saying, la rahata fiy-deen, which means “There is no rest in the religion.”
While ease and comfort in life ultimately lead to hardship, discipline and difficulty in fact lead to ease, for they create strength and clarity. Thus, Allah Almighty states in the Holy Qur’an, “Verily, with hardship comes ease.”
For verily, with hardship comes ease. Verily, with hardship comes ease.
— Surah ash-Sharh (Holy Quran, 94:4-5)
It is of immense value to be awake when the world sleeps and to then observe the holy rite of Fajr prayer in Islam, thereby align oneself with divine destiny as holy deputies of the Almighty.
There is immeasurable reward to thus strive and struggle, and so to wage the holy war within against weakness, laziness, lethargy and unconsciousness, while the inclination of the world is to cultivate these very deficiencies.
Do not leave the two cycles of Fajr prayer, even if you are being attacked by cavalry.
— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ [Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Al-Bahaiqi, at-Tahawi]
How to Pray Fajr: Suggestions for Success
The following suggestions will help you attain maximum benefit from observing Fajr prayer in Islam and that will with the will, grace and goodness of God, lead you to strength, health, prosperity and purpose.
The Night Before
Whoever prays the Fajr prayer, he or she is then under Allah’s protection. So beware, O son or daughter of Adam, that Allah does not call you to account for being absent from His protection for any reason.
— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ [Muslim]
Enable yourself to be in the best condition to arise for Fajr prayer in Islam beginning with how you end your evening the night before.
1. Sustenance
Eat a light meal early in the evening. Do not eat heavy and rich foods, particularly late at night. Fresh fruit, vegetables, a salad or raw smoothie are excellent choices.
Light and living foods cultivate consciousness, while rich and heavy foods result in unconsciousness, leading to lethargy and laziness, and often demanding more energy from the body to process than they provide.
Light and natural foods, which are of the divine bounty created by Allah Almighty, provide living nutrients and enzymes that provide the body clean energy, thereby facilitating health, healing and repair.
2. Prayer
Before retiring for the night, complete your Isha and Witr prayers, and then rest while in a state of wudu, or ritual purity. This is most conducive to conducting spiritual energy and attracting divine support and angelic presence.
3. Rest
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
— Benjamin Franklin
The human body is designed to obtain maximum benefit from rest early in the night, particularly after being awake, working and struggling the entire day. Give your body the love and care it deserves, and allow it to rest early.
While this may be a challenge in modern times with abundant distractions via technology, remember that health, strength and wellness are best cultivated with simplicity, and that worldly entertainment and engagement pale in comparison with the joy and pleasure of a pure life in the Divine Presence of the Almighty, the Creator and Source of all that is.
Clarify Your Intention and Purpose
The Prophet ﷺ said that “the value of an action is dependent upon the intention,” implying that much of life is precisely what we make it.
By approaching Fajr prayer in Islam with the right perspective and in the appropriate light as an honored appointment in the Divine Presence of the Lord of Heavens and Earth, so it shall be.
See Fajr prayer in Islam as an opportunity to cultivate consciousness, and a healthy and balanced life. Understand that this is an invaluable opportunity to attract spiritual light, grace, blessings and beauty.
Remember that Fajr prayer in Islam is a holy opportunity to cultivate divine purpose and connect with eternity, as well as to awaken from unconsciousness, heedlessness and slumber.
Observe Tahhajud
Strive to awaken before the Fajr prayer arrives and pray the Tahhajud prayers. In its simplest form, Tahhajud prayer simply consists of 4-8 cycles of prayer before the time for Fajr.
By setting your intention to awaken for Tahhajud, you strengthen your resolve to observe Fajr itself, and secure the likelihood of awakening for that most important and blessed prayer of the entire day.
Pray in Congregation
The most difficult prayers for the hypocrites are the Isha and Fajr prayers. Yet if they only knew what these prayers contain, they would come to prayer even if they had to crawl.
— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ [Ahmad]
Whenever possible (at least once per week), do your best to observe Fajr prayer in congregation at a mosque. The benefit and blessings of praying in congregation are exponentially greater than simply praying alone.
Additionally, by making a commitment to pray with others, you create accountability and strengthen both your resolve as well as your alignment with divine purpose, in addition to contributing to the cultivation of a spiritually aligned community based in divine service.
Meditate Daily
One hour of meditation is more valuable than seventy years of worship.
— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
The physical, mental and emotional benefits of daily meditation are innumerable and by observing a daily meditative spiritual practice, you will best position yourself for success both in this life and in the hereafter.
A simple consistent practice of about 20 minutes per day will not only enable you to get maximum benefit from your daily prayers, but will also augment every aspect of your life.
Health
The health benefits of meditation are now well documented and range from lowering blood pressure to keeping the body young, vital and alive.
Meditation nourishes your body’s tissues with qudra, or sacred life-energy, at the cellular level. It also maintains a balanced biochemistry that strengthens and heals your system by improving immune system function.
A strong and healthy body has little difficulty awakening in the early morning for Tahajjud and Fajr prayers, and needs far less sleep than a body deprived of the deep rest only meditation can provide.
Clarity
By calming the mind, Islamic Meditation, also known as muraqaba, produces clarity and ultimately prescience, enabling again your system to get far more rest than it could without, for the single most costly drain upon the body’s resources are continual and compulsive thoughts, which are by nature often plagued with anxiety, stress, worry and negativity.
A mind untrained in being still through meditation is often frought with fear that reduces and diminishes not only quality of life, but weakens the entire body and makes one increasingly susceptible to disease.
When we are stressed, the mind produces stress hormones that over time ultimately take a devastating toll on the mind and body. Yet by meditating daily, you regain control over your very mind, and ultimately attain to true freedom.
Daily meditation is essential to a healthy and awakened Islamic lifestyle.
Barakah and Noor
Meditation cultivates presence, which is essential both in prayer and in life. In fact, salah, or Islamic ritual prayer, is an exercise in presence, and in being rooted here and now. Only thus can one be connected to the Divine Presence.
By meditating daily, you best prepare yourself for being still, calm, present and focused during prayer, enabling you to get maximum benefit from this vital Islamic spiritual practice.
Praying with presence cultivates and attracts barakah and noor, spiritual grace and light, that provides heavenly, divine and angelic support in your life and in all that you do.
Fajr Prayer in Islam
The discipline of sacred and ritual prayer is not only a jihad, or sacred struggle against darkness, but it is in fact of Jihad al-Akbar, or the “great and sacred struggle” of self-purification mentioned by the Prophet ﷺ as constituting the essence of Islam.
It not easy to stay upon the Straight Path, particularly in the modern world where most have lost, abandoned and forgotten the way. Consequently, stress and suffering have become the pervasive norm.
Yet good tidings to they who keep the way, for never before has there been so great a reward and potential for a result, for light, blessings, grace, and awakening.
Heed the call to the Divine Presence and to your greatest good. You are being invited five times daily. And it begins with Fajr prayer in Islam.
This is an amazing writeup indeed…
I dont know how I got the mail though. I think I subscribed.
Jazzakhula’khairan…
alhamdulillah . iman booster. allah taala give us all tawfiq to act upon and pray fajr on time in jammat in the masjid, thanks brother
Ameen, thank you, and best of blessings and divine support, light and guidance always.
Imtiaz Ahmed, Alhamdulillah very good for all muslims, allah taala make us steadfast in islam and all our prayers, with sincere khushu and Khuzu , all brothers and sisters in islam, Ameen .
Thank you.may allah bless you my brother
Brilliant explanation !
Thank you Ihsan.you are brilliantly inspirational
jazak allah kheir brother for all the hard work you have done, I love reading your articles they never fail to inspire.
al kawakib tasjud lillah, sub7an allah, and it is said that the earth is in postration towards its creator during fajr and moghrib times.
imagine praying at the same time as the planet does. sub7an allah.
no wonder its so rewardfull
Dear Ihsan,JAzAk ALLAH the best reward in this life and the life after .i love your article it keep me going
Jazaak Allah Khair, such inspiring article boost up our whole system and we pray that Allah swt always keeps you in good health.
Jazaak Allah
salam alaykom, can you please explain to me what you mean by the word ‘meditation’? It is used repeatedly and I am unsure of whether you are referring to prayer or sitting alone in silence? also can you explain the last quote “One hour of meditation is more valuable than seventy years of worship.” is this meditation a.k.a. prayer? how does one meditate?
thank you
jazaka allah
Meditation in the sense DIkr(subhan Allah,alhamduliilah,allahuakbar)
Allah bless you, where ever you are.
U are blessed by the almighty Allah .please remember us in ur prayers.allah bless u in this life and the hereafter. Aameen
Dear Brother, Wassalam W B! Every word in your article is truly strong by itself, then imagine when one inculcates in his daily life! Jasak’Allah Hair…
Im so satisfied aftr reading this article…jezakallahu khair
Really amazing and motivational .
Alhamdullilah
Thanks
Blessed salaams Salman, you are most welcome.
Brothers n sisters meditation is not allowed. Peace with the universe must include satan. I think salah n tasbih with clear intentions is more suitable for a muslim. How can breathing b more beneficial than salah for your soul or body. Salaam
Sister Sonia, hopefully the following video and article will help clarify what meditation is and its place in Islam.
http://www.ihsanalexander.com/blog/meditation-in-islam/
May Allah Almighty guide all to His divine will and purpose.
Brother thank you for taking the time to reply. My first comment was an initial reaction. I later browsed your site and understood what you mean by meditation. But I would still suggest any new techniques to ponder or connect shouldn’t be made. Islam teaches seclusion in dhikr is less rewarded by 27 times and Sunnah teaches that nothing new will be accepted. As far as we know prophet saw went to the ghar to reflect on life and the world much like he’s forefather Ibrahim AS would wonder what this world and it’s purpose are. We do not hear he went there to pray only to block off from the world and think. As we today keep journals like think pads (at least some of us might) or have alone time. What the prophet did was to research for Allah I agree but He SAW did this already now what are we searching for other than ourselves. Muslims should always follow the sunnah correctly and think rather than blindly follow imams or other muslims. I’m not a hypocrite please don’t blindly follow what I said either and if I have made a mistake please correct me and I apologise in advance. JazakAllah and Salaam to all Muslims inshAllah I may start my own blog inshAllah please follow if possible.
Thanks for your explanation Bro. May Allah bless you and all of our world sis and broz;)
Most welcome, brother Adhil. In Allah Almighty’s light, love and divine support.
Nice reminders and beautiful advice. Please check the verse cited in the beginning of the article. It is not 2:227. I believe you meant to refer to aya 2:277
It is most important to be accurate in referencing The Quran
جزاكم الله خيرا
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Namaz is the heart of Islam that is repeated five times every day, and is never postponed. It is standout amongst the most reward giving deeds, and most dearest to Allah
Fajar time is one of the best times for du’a and it contains many blessings and virtue too.The one who prays Fajar prayer on time will enter Paradise.